Ballplayers drop out of high school to join the pros
06/18/2009
Earlier this year, basketball player Jeremy Tyler elected to drop out of high school to enter the pro leagues in Europe. This week, 16 year old high school junior and star baseball player Bryce Harper elected to drop out of high school. The plan is for Harper to take the GED exam and enroll in community college. This plan will allow Harper to be drafted a year earlier than he would have if he stayed in high school. Harper has been on the cover of Sports Illustrated and has been called the “LeBron James of baseball.”
Tyler and Harper’s decision to drop out of high school to pursue a quicker path to the major leagues may shock many, but David Moulton of the Naples Daily News
points out that many athletes do not have a traditional high school education:
In Europe, high school kids are pros in basketball. Hockey players have gotten paid to play for generations in Canada and Russia before the age they'd graduate from high school. In America, the golf, tennis and gymnastics academies may not pay their teens and pre-teens, but they sure do turn their childhoods and social development upside down. True, many of these athletes that Moulton described may still get a high school diploma through sport academy schools or private tutors, but they are not a part of the traditional education system. As Moulton points out, the idea of leaving school early is not necessarily a bad idea:
I say this is great. The kids that are most likely to get in trouble, or get their programs in trouble, are the ones who don't want to be there. It will hurt the product a bit, but help the culture of college sports. If the kids that want to get paid to play ball, go get paid to play ball.
As for the kids leaving high school to make money ASAP, some kids are making big mistakes. Oh well. That's life. Live and learn. They've got parents and a support system. What more can we do? Stop them? No. Let them go.The reality is that an athlete like Harper is almost guaranteed of being a top draft pick, if not the top draft pick, and the money he will get from that will more than allow him to pay for college if he ever decides that he wants more education. If Harper has the major league career that many thinks he will, Harper could probably afford to build a chain of liberal arts colleges if he wanted to.
The American educational system makes this decision a no brainer for athletes like Harper. If he stayed in school, he would probably be surrounded by jock sniffers in and out of the school that would make it difficult for him to get a decent education. Chances are he would not take school seriously as he already knows that he is about to sign a mega contract that will set him up for life. On the other hand, if he ends up being terrible in the major leagues, he can always take his GED to community college or even many decent four year colleges and end up with a perfectly acceptable college education just like his peers. For better or for worse, the American higher education system does not close their doors to high school dropouts. For an education perspective, Harper’s decision makes complete sense to me.
Although this may make sense for Harper, there is a concern that lower quality high school athletes may drop out of school even if they do not have a legitimate shot of making money in the big leagues. That is a concern, but as Moulton pointed out, students and their parents will have to make the best decision. The decision to focus on becoming an elite athlete, even if that means staying in school until the end of college eligibility, is a decision that has potentially negative academic ramifications. Hopefully students and parents will make informed decisions, but as long as there are teams willing to pay teenagers lots of money to play youth games, there will be good and bad decisions made. However, as I stated earlier, drop outs will always have a chance to obtain an education. On the other hand, it is impossible to recover years of lost earnings and the ability to play extra years at one’s physical peak.
Many pundits have argued that athletes should be required to graduate from college, much less high school, in order to play major league sports. I disagree with this assertion. Athletes have their employment rights trampled on enough as it is with forced amateurism, entry age restrictions, salary caps, and entry drafts. Adding more regulation to the mix is not going to solve anything. If society wants athletes to be more academically focused, perhaps the education system needs to start focusing their attention on academic matters instead of entertainment focused sports. K-12 schools and colleges that are addicted to sports helps fuel a system where teenagers can get millions of dollars and the correlated level of public adoration for playing games. The proliferation of media covering youth sports naturally leads to a situation where young athletes and the families feel they should be compensated for providing the key ingredient in a vast entertainment enterprise.